Minggu, 18 November 2012

PARAPRASE AND SUMMARY



 TASK (BU ISSY)

Paraphrase and summary
(Page 133 - 141)

Practice 1
Oraginal passage 2
A.    No cit
B.     Too simp
C.     Inc/inacc
D.    Best

Practise  2
A.    Best
B.     Inc/inacc
C.     No cit
D.    Too simp

Practisce 2

Sourse.page 16 of a three-page acticle in the October 15, 2003 , issue of space science magazine. The title of this acticle ia” manned mars flight: impossible dream?” The outhor is Patrick clintan, NASA physicion

 Oraginil passage 1
A second major problem is maintaining astronouth’mental health. Being confined for long periods of time  in dark and hostile space  undoubtedly produces anxiety loneliness and boredom are other psychological concerns.

 Answer:
1.      Note.
Maintaintaining astronouth’mental - Confined=limited – Undoubtedly produce= certainly

2.      Paraphrase
The article in space science  magazine report that to maintain  astronouth’mental health  is priority.  in psychological  manner who  staying in dark and hostile space  for unlimited time certainly create anxiety, loneliness and boredom (Clintan.p.18)

Original passage 2

Source : Page 18 of a three page article in the October 15, 2003, issue of Space Science magazine. The title of article is “Manned Mars Flight: Impossible Dream?” The author is Patrick Clinton, a NASA physician.

            A second major problem is maintaining astronauts’ mental health. Being confined for long periods of time in dark and hostile space undoubtedly produces anxiety. Loneliness and boredom are other psychological concerns.
Finally how can  astronauts”let off steam” when interpersonal conflicts develop? Even best friend can irritate each other when force to spend weeks together in isolation. Space station are small, cramped, busy workplaces and there is little privacy. Also, space exploration is dangerous, which add to the stress abroad a spaceship.
1.      Note
Interpersonal  conflict – irritate each other – together in isolation -  space exploration

2.      Paraprhase
The article in space science  magazine report that  how can  astronauts”let off steam” When in working team has interpersonal conflict. Space exploration  is dangerous. Even best friend can rub the wrong way each when one of them force to spend weeks together in isolation. With  small space station, armed and busy workplaces , all those add stress overseas a spaceship.(Clintan.p.18)

Original passage 3.
Source :
Source : A Letter to the Editor written by Cory Brunish, which appeared on page 9 of the February 16, 2004, issue of Time magazine

Why should we spend vast amounts to reach  mars when there is a very high chance of its not providing anything that would improve out lot here on earth? Why not allocate those billion for  home improvement”? think of the progress that could be made in curing cancer. Aids, and other diseases; in cleaning our water, air, and soil, and in  feeding hurry nations. Why confront the hazard of outer space when we should fighting homelessness, property and unemployment on earth?
1.      Note :
Reach to mars - .those million for- why not think - the hazard out space.

2.      Paraphrase
Why should pay out to reach mars, when it doesn’t provide anything lot on the earth?. Why not think , it doesn’t  distribute those billion for home improvement? Why  don’t be made in curing cancer, Aids, and other diseases; in cleaning our water, air, and soil; and feeding hurry nations. Why meet ahead on the hazard of outer space when we should struggle  homelessness, property and job loss on the earth (Brunish, p. 9 )


Original passage 4
 Source : Page 48 of a nine-page magazine article written by Jeffrey Kluger. The article appeared on pages 42-50 in the January 26, 2004, issue of Time magazine. The title of the article is “Mission to Mars: First the Rover Lands and Now Bush Wants to Send People. We Can Do It Even Faster Than Planned, but Here Is What It Will Take.”

Speed is everything on the way to mars and not only because of a seven-month trip in a confined space can be torturous. The bigger problem is that it can be lethal because of radiation exposure in deep space, where the absence of earth’s magnetic field leave astronauts for more exposed to deadly cosmic energy than they are in orbit or on the way to the moon
1.      Note
Speed …to mars – seven- month trip -  deep space – they are in orbit

2.      Paraphrase
Speed is very important  for Space exploration to mars and not only because of some moths in confined space can be torturous. The bigger problem it  can be fatal because  of radiation coverage  in deep space. Where is no any earth’s
Magnetic leave astronauts for more uncovered  to deadly cosmic energy when they are in orbit or  journey to the moon.  (Kluger. P.48)


Page 136
Practice 3

                        We should not send a manned spacecraft to mars. Lengthy of space exploration lead to problems of physical and mental. They have big problem during in a space station. Firstly, it is the potential of bone loss.  Secondly, it is mental health. The article in space science  magazine report that to maintain  astronouth’mental health  is priority.  in psychological  manner who  staying in dark and hostile space  for unlimited time certainly create anxiety, loneliness and boredom (Clintan.p.18). The article in space science  magazine report that  how can  astronauts”let off steam” When in working team has interpersonal conflict. Space exploration  is dangerous. Even best friend can rub the wrong way each when one of them force to spend weeks together in isolation. With  small space station, armed and busy workplaces , all those add stress overseas a spaceship.(Clintan.p.18).Another  side ,Why should pay out to reach mars, when it doesn’t provide anything lot on the earth?. Why not think , it doesn’t  distribute those billion for home improvement? Why don’t be made in curing cancer, Aids, and other diseases; in cleaning our water, air, and soil; and feeding hurry nations. Why meet ahead on the hazard of outer space when we should struggle  homelessness, property and job loss on the earth. (Brunish, p. 9 ) Finally, Speed is very important  for Space exploration to mars and not only because of some moths in confined space can be torturous. The bigger problem it  can be fatal because  of radiation coverage  in deep space. Where is no any earth’s Magnetic leave astronauts for more uncovered  to deadly cosmic energy when they are in orbit or  journey to the moon. .  (Kluger. P.48) . Conclution  that  space exploration  is  important for  future science  but human on the earth more important  for all problems. Such as; Keep human life, environment  from destruction on the earth. Don’t  let  we get mars. Zupiter and other but we lost our earth.



Summarizing

Practice 4

Read the original passage  and the two summaries that follow it the answer this questions
1.      Which of the two is the better summary?
Answer: Summary B because its much shorter than paragraph. Simple and clear.

2.      A


Practice 5 :
Note:
 English – no longer  seen to  become dominant -  more problem and complex –
 Evidence resistance – distinct consciousness in many countries – “First among equal” _ English is strong - looking ahead of  English. 

Summary: 1
 For ahead most of people will use more than one language and English doesn’t  become dominant.  English will be the most important  language but it is more challenging and complex for the future. There is different  perception  in many countries about develop and developing dominant in English. Even some evidence  show of   strunggle to it, desire to change it . The researches  sees English as likely to become the “first among equals” rather than having the global field to itself (part. 3). On other hand, English is strong as a second language, and teaching it has become a growth industry, said Montgomery. And employees in part  of Asian are already looking ahead of  English.

Summary : 2
Note:
380 million people speak it as their first language – .half the world …. Proficient - the global language - Not because of English is easy….. but  now so widely …… - native speaker have trouble …..

Summary :
            More that 380 million  English people verbalize English and maybe  two-thirds as speak their second language and a billion are learning. And  2050 be predicted half the world will be more or less skill in English. It is the language of globalization-of international business, politic and diplomacy. It’s the language of computer and internet. On  computer or internet  both , there you can see poster, hear sing and read document. Truly the tongue spoken  back in the 1300s only by the”low people” of England.as a Robert of Gloucester put it at the time. And English  now the global language. English   become global language not because of  English is easy but English has complex rules. Now so generally spoken in so many space  that umpteen versions have evolved, some so particular that even “native speakers possibility have problem understanding each other. And bewildered about (its) core meaning


Practice 6
Answer:
            English  is easy to learn but difficult to master. May people learn English but  no all  able to  straightforward  their English as well. Firstly, for ahead most of people will use more than one language and English doesn’t  become dominant.  English will be the most important  language but it is more challenging and complex for the future. There is different  perception  in many countries about develop and developing dominant in English. Even some evidence  show of   struggle to it, desire to change it . The researches  sees English as likely to become the “first among equals” rather than having the global field to itself (part. 3). On other hand, English is strong as a second language, and teaching it has become a growth industry, said Montgomery. And employees in part  of Asian are already looking ahead of  English. Secondly, More that 380 million  English people verbalize  English and maybe  two-thirds as speak their second language and a billion are learning. And  2050 be predicted half the world will be more or less skill in English. It is the language of globalization-of international business, politic and diplomacy. It’s the language of computer and internet. On  computer or internet  both , there you can see poster, hear sing and read document. Truly the tongue spoken  back in the 1300s only by the”low people” of England. as a Robert of Gloucester put it at the time. And English  now the global language. English   become global language not because of  English is easy but English has complex rules. Now so generally spoken in so many space  that umpteen versions have evolved, some so particular that even “native speakers possibility have problem understanding each other. And bewildered about (its) core meaning. However, English is difficult for learner, but It may not  cut down  strength to  be master  of  English . Like or dislike, English is the one language to unit one to other  all on the world Nowadays.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar